How Strength Training Can Improve Your Health
How Strength Training Can Improve Your Health

How Strength Training Can Improve Your Health

How Strength Training Can Improve Your Health

In the past, many people associated strength training with oiled-up, musclebound bodybuilders — and, as such, decided strength training wasn’t the workout for them. But that idea couldn’t be farther from the truth!

In a way, we get it. Strength training can be incredibly intimidating if you’re coming at it cold: you have to grapple with unfamiliar equipment, uncertainty about proper lifting techniques, and confusion about which exercises to perform. But once you find your footing, strength training is one of the best things you can do for your overall health and wellness.

At Ellis Physical Therapy, we want to help make strength training accessible to all, regardless of age, health history, or ability level. To help you see the many benefits of strength training, we thought we’d share the stories of two patients: Alisha and Michelle.

Michelle: A Resistance to Resistance Training

Michelle had developed osteoarthritis in her hips in her mid-50s. Although the pain wasn’t severe, she did find herself becoming less active than she’d prefer. Eventually, she contacted us for help managing and slowing her condition.

Regular exercise is one of the best ways to manage osteoarthritis pain, but Michelle was nervous about doing anything too strenuous — including strength training. She was especially wary of anything involving heavy weights.

However, strength training is an important piece of osteoarthritis management. Strong muscles stabilize and support the impacted joints, helping to relieve pressure (and symptoms).

Michelle’s physical therapist was sympathetic to her concerns, especially since low-impact exercises are generally better for people with osteoarthritis. To that end, she suggested Michelle start with a daily walking regimen, which would help get her used to physical activity while still building some muscle strength and endurance.

After a few weeks, Michelle’s therapists started her on simple bodyweight exercises that wouldn’t put too much pressure on her knee joints. They weren’t as difficult or painful as Michelle feared, and she eventually decided she wanted to add a little more resistance after all.

But she didn’t go all in with heavy barbells, as Alisha had. Instead, Michelle used a blend of resistance bands and light dumbbells. Her therapist provided the necessary guidance — and before Michelle knew it, she was performing strength training routines twice a week.

The result? Less pain and stiffness from Michelle’s arthritis meant more mobility and an easier time running errands, doing chores, and spending time with her loved ones.

Exercise of the Month: Squats

Stand with feet shoulder-width apart and arms in front of you. Lower your hips back and down as if sitting into a chair, keeping your chest up and knees behind your toes. Push through your heels to return to standing.

Recipe of the Month: Salmon Burgers

Ingredients:

  • 4 boneless, skinless salmon fillets about 1lb 4oz in total, cut into chunks
  • 2 tbsp Thai red curry paste
  • thumb-size piece fresh root ginger, grated
  • 1 tsp soy sauce
  • 1 bunch coriander, half chopped, half leaves picked
  • 1 tsp vegetable oil
  • lemon wedges, to serve

For the salad:

  • 2 carrots
  • half large or 1 small cucumber
  • 2 tbsp white wine vinegar
  • 1 tsp golden caster sugar

Instructions:

  1. Tip the salmon into a food processor with the paste, ginger, soy and chopped coriander. Pulse until roughly minced.
  2. Tip out the mix and shape into 4 burgers. Heat the oil in a non-stick frying pan, then fry the burgers for 4-5 mins on each side, turning until crisp and cooked through.
  3. Meanwhile, use a swivel peeler to peel strips of carrot and cucumber into a bowl. Toss with the vinegar and sugar until the sugar has dissolved, then toss through the coriander leaves.
  4. Divide the salad between 4 plates. Serve with the burgers and rice.

Sarcopenia: A Quick Dive

There’s no denying that aging causes a host of physical and mental changes. One of the more significant of these is a decrease in muscle mass. For most people, it begins in their 30s and 40s, then jumps into high gear in their 60s. 

Age-related muscle mass loss happens to everyone to some extent. However, some people suffer loss of muscle mass, strength, and endurance to such a degree that it severely compromises their ability to be physically active. This condition is known as sarcopenia.

Symptoms, Causes, and Effects

Sarcopenia primarily stems from the effects of aging and, as such, primarily affects people 60 years or older. Certain risk factors can make it more likely that you develop sarcopenia, including the following:

  • A sedentary lifestyle
  • Chronic diseases, including diabetes and kidney disease
  • Inadequate protein
  • A decline in certain bodily functions related to building muscle

People with sarcopenia lose their muscle mass more quickly than those who don’t, which leads to muscular weakness and overall frailty. This, in turn, can negatively affect your quality of life. You may…

  • Lose stamina more quickly
  • Have difficulty with mobility, including walking or climbing stairs
  • Have poor balance and be more likely to fall
  • Find daily activities more difficult

How Ellis Physical Therapy Helps with Sarcopenia

The good news is that you can manage sarcopenia with a few simple lifestyle changes, namely regular physical activity and improved nutrition. These factors can also help prevent sarcopenia or delay its progression. However, remember that some muscle mass loss is just part of getting older. What’s not an inevitable part of aging, however, is losing mobility and independence. Our physical therapists can help keep you active well into old age!

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